📘 XML Course Overview
This course provides a structured, technical introduction to NIEM XML, the foundational data modeling standard of the National Information Exchange Model (NIEM). Learners will understand how to model, build, validate, and reuse NIEM-compliant data exchanges using XML.
The course is designed to help data architects, analysts, developers, and policymakers understand how to effectively implement standardized data exchange solutions across agencies and systems using XML-based artifacts and tools supported by NIEM.
🌟 Key Features
- NIEM Core Concepts in XML
Understand the fundamentals of the NIEM model and how they are expressed through XML, including elements, types, and namespaces. - Using NIEM Domains
Learn how NIEM organizes data into domains (e.g., Justice, Emergency Management, Immigration), and how these reusable components support interoperability. - Building Blocks of NIEM Exchanges
Gain familiarity with XML schemas, augmentations, associations, object types, and the use of adapters. - Creating and Managing IEPDs
Learn how to document and manage data exchanges with Information Exchange Package Documentation (IEPDs), the key format for organizing NIEM data exchanges. - Validation and Tools
Work with tools to validate your NIEM XML models for conformance and reuse, including schema tools, validation scripts, and design checklists.
🧑💻 Target Audience
This course is ideal for:
- Government IT Professionals working on information sharing initiatives.
- System Architects & Data Engineers designing cross-agency integration solutions.
- Policy Analysts who need to understand the underlying data standards behind NIEM-based programs.
- Developers & Technical Implementers building XML schemas and data packages.
- Standards Coordinators & Project Managers responsible for managing IEPDs and ensuring NIEM compliance.
🖥 Technical Requirements
To fully engage in the course:
- Basic Requirements:
- Internet access and ability to view GitHub.com
- Modern browser and text editor (e.g., VS Code)
- Recommended Tools:
- Node.js and npm
- NIEM Tools (GitHub CLI tools for conversion and validation)
- XML-aware IDE or editor (e.g., XMLSpy, Oxygen XML, VS Code with XML plugins)
🎓 Learning Outcomes
By the end of the course, learners will be able to:
- Understand and navigate the NIEM XML structure and design rules
- Build and validate an IEPD for real-world data exchange scenarios
- Confidently use NIEM tools for XML schema modeling and validation
- Apply NIEM principles in federal, state, local, and cross-sector data interoperability initiatives
Curriculum
- 6 Sections
- 27 Lessons
- Lifetime
Expand all sectionsCollapse all sections
- Featured: What's New in NIEM Version 6?Final wrap-up and overview of learned concepts, potential next steps, and introduction to certification or assessment pathways.1
- Section 1: NIEM OverviewProvides a high-level introduction to the NIEM framework, its goals, and its role in standardizing information exchange across domains and government agencies.4
- Section 2: NIEM XML FoundationIntroduces the core concepts of NIEM XML including namespaces, schemas, and the foundational elements of NIEM's XML modeling practices.6
- Section 3: Mapping BasicsCovers the basics of mapping data to NIEM elements. Topics include how to find and reuse components, basics of extending schemas, and naming and design rules.14
- 4.13.1 XML Schema in a Nutshell20 Minutes
- 4.2Quiz 3.1: Knowledge Check30 Minutes3 Questions
- 4.33.2 Map & Model
- 4.4Quiz 3.2: Knowledge Check10 Minutes3 Questions
- 4.53.3 Mapping and NIEM Technical Details (XML)
- 4.6Quiz 3.3: Knowledge Check10 Minutes3 Questions
- 4.73.4 Native Properties20 Minutes
- 4.8Quiz 3.4: Knowledge Check10 Minutes3 Questions
- 4.93.5 Substitution Groups (XML)
- 4.10Quiz 3.5: Knowledge Check10 Minutes3 Questions
- 4.113.6 Namespaces (XML)
- 4.12Quiz 3.6: Knowledge Check10 Minutes3 Questions
- 4.133.7 Inherited Properties (XML)20 Minutes
- 4.14Quiz 3.7: Knowledge Check10 Minutes3 Questions
- Section 4: Mapping AdvancedDives into more advanced mapping scenarios. Includes augmentation, substitution groups, adapters, associations, metadata use, and complex modeling techniques.20
- 5.14.1 Referencing (XML)
- 5.2Quiz 4.1: Knowledge Check20 Minutes3 Questions
- 5.34.2 Associations (XML)20 Minutes
- 5.4Quiz 4.2: Knowledge Check10 Minutes3 Questions
- 5.54.3 Roles (XML)
- 5.6Quiz 4.3: Knowledge Check10 Minutes3 Questions
- 5.74.4 Code Tables (XML)20 Minutes
- 5.8Quiz 4.4: Knowledge Check10 Minutes3 Questions
- 5.94.5 Augmentations (XML)
- 5.10Quiz 4.5: Knowledge Check10 Minutes3 Questions
- 5.114.6 Metadata (XML)
- 5.12Quiz 4.6: Knowledge Check10 Minutes3 Questions
- 5.134.7 External Standards (XML)
- 5.14Quiz 4.7: Knowledge Check10 Minutes3 Questions
- 5.154.8 Creating New Objects – Simple Data Elements (XML)20 Minutes
- 5.16Quiz 4.8: Knowledge Check10 Minutes3 Questions
- 5.174.9 Creating New Objects – Creating Complex Objects (XML)20 Minutes
- 5.18Quiz 4.9: Knowledge Check10 Minutes3 Questions
- 5.194.10 Mapping Completed20 Minutes
- 5.20Quiz 4.10: Knowledge Check10 Minutes3 Questions
- Section 5: IEPD Packaging and ToolsFocuses on creating and packaging an Information Exchange Package Documentation (IEPD), using tools to validate and build, and adhering to NIEM’s packaging standards.8
- 6.15.1 Publish
- 6.2Quiz 5.1: Knowledge Check10 Minutes3 Questions
- 6.35.2 Assemble and Document20 Minutes
- 6.4Quiz 5.2: Knowledge Check10 Minutes3 Questions
- 6.55.3 Implement20 Minutes
- 6.6Quiz 5.3: Knowledge Check10 Minutes3 Questions
- 6.75.4 Resources20 Minutes
- 6.8Quiz 5.4: Knowledge Check10 Minutes3 Questions
NIEM (National Information Exchange Model) is a standard that enables data sharing between organizations. XML was selected for its maturity, flexibility, and widespread support for structured data representation.
An IEPD (Information Exchange Package Documentation) is a package that describes the structure, content, and context of a specific data exchange scenario. It's used to document and share how data is formatted and exchanged using NIEM.
Yes. One of NIEM’s strengths is its reusable component architecture, allowing organizations to extend and customize without reinventing shared data types.
Validation involves checking conformance with the NIEM Naming and Design Rules (NDR), using tools like schema validators, instance document validators, and IEPD reviewers.
No. NIEM XML remains fully supported and is the foundation for many existing exchanges. NIEM JSON is a parallel format designed to accommodate web-based and lightweight implementations.